新概念英语第一册语法知识点:put短语

时间:2019-06-15  来源:新概念英语  阅读:

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  put up 该短语较为常用的意思是“搭建;张贴”。如:

  搭建:They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
(他们正在那一街区建几幢楼房。)

  张贴:The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the College
notice board. (录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。)

  【注意】

  当put up后面跟的宾语表人时,往往表示“给某人提供住宿”。注意当宾语是代词时,要放在put和up中间。如:

  We can put you up for the night. (我们可以招待你过夜。)

  put out 该短语表示“扑灭;发表”。如:

  扑灭:Far water does not put out near fire. (远水救不了近火。)

  发表:The government put out a warning against flood. (政府发出了预防水灾的警告。)

  put on 该短语主要表示“穿上;戴上”。如:

  The man put on his smock and went out. (那人穿上罩衫,然后走了出去。)

  【注意】

  put on常和air连用,构成短语put on air,表示“装腔作势;摆架子”,也可用作put on airs。如:

  He can"t stand for those who put on airs. (他不能容忍摆架子的人。)

  put up with 该短语表示“容忍”,相当于stand或bear。如:

  I have no mind to put up with any nonsense. (我不想容忍任何胡言乱语。)

  put down 该短语表示“镇 压;写下”。如:

  镇 压:The military were called out to put down the riot. (军队奉召出动去镇 压暴 动。)

  写下:Make sure that you put down every word she says. (切实要记下她说的每一个字。)

  put off 该短语主要表示“推迟”。如:

  Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. (今日事今日毕。)

  put away 该短语主要表示“放好”。如:

  This vase wasn"t wiped out properly before it was put away.
(这个花瓶没擦干净就收起来了。)

  更多相关短语

  (一)put forward

  该短语主要表示“提出”,后面常跟建议、计划等。如:

  These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.
这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。

  (二)put through

  该短语主要表示“接通(电话)”,其宾语常为电话或人,而且基本都放在put和through中间。如:

  I will put the call through for you now. (我马上为您接通电话。)

  (三)put in

  该短语主要表示“插入”。如:

  He put the key in the lock and turned it. (他把钥匙插入锁里转动。)

新概念英语第一册语法知识点:put短语

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